Know credit risk and exposure in options trading from a buyer-seller perspective, focusing on key factors affecting risk and decision-making.

Learn about the bear spread strategy in options trading, how it works, its advantages, and when to use it to profit from declining markets.

Explore how Value at Risk (VaR) evolved before and after the 2008 financial crisis, highlighting its limitations and regulatory changes.

Practical tips to prepare for a recession, including financial planning, saving strategies, and steps to secure your economic future.

Learn about put-call parity for American options, key concepts, bounds, adjustments for dividend-paying stocks and early exercise impacts.

Discover why choosing a later delivery month in futures hedging can offer better protection and flexibility for your investment strategy.”

Explore the workings of synthetic CDOs, their structure, and the associated credit risk exposure in the world of financial derivatives.

Understand the relationship between CDS spreads and bond yield spreads, their significance, and impact on credit risk assessment.

Learn how to accurately calculate and interpret different types of returns, from holding period to harmonic mean, to make informed investment decisions.